Igisenge cyikora ku gisenge kidapfa amazi
Urusobe rw'amazi rwa asphalt rufata neza ni urusobe rw'amazi rwifata neza rukoresha resin ya polymer na asphalt nziza nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze, firime ya polyethylene na aluminiyumu nk'ibikoresho byo hejuru, kandi rufata urwego rwo gutandukanya. Iki gicuruzwa gifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwihuza no kwivura, kandi kibereye kubakwa mu bushyuhe buri hejuru no hasi. Gigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: kwihuza n'ipine n'ifirime idafite ipine. Kigizwe na rubber yo hejuru n'iyo hasi yifata neza iri hagati y'ipine, ubuso bwo hejuru bw'ipine ni firime ya vinyl, naho ubuso bwo hasi bw'ipine ni firime ya silikoni ikura. Ifirime idafite amashanyarazi igizwe na kole yifata neza, firime yo hejuru ya vinyl n'ifirime yo hasi ya silikoni.
Ingano y'ikoreshwa
Ikwiriye gusakara, mu nzu yo munsi y'ubutaka, mu nzu, mu by'ubwubatsi no mu bubiko bw'amazi, mu bigega byo koga no mu nzira zo munsi y'ubutaka mu nyubako z'inganda n'iz'abaturage. Ikwiriye kandi gusakara ibisenge by'ibiti n'iby'ibyuma kugira ngo amazi atagira aho anyura. Ikwiriye cyane cyane mu mishinga yo kongera gusakara amazi mu bigo bya gisirikare bisaba kubaka ahantu hakonje n'aho habikwa peteroli, inganda zikora imiti, inganda z'imyenda, n'aho habikwa ibinyampeke aho umuriro utarakwirakwira.
Amabwiriza yo gukoresha
1. Gusukura ubuso bw'ibanze:
Gusukura imyanda, ibizinga by'amavuta, umucanga ku buso bw'ibanze, amabuye n'udusimba twa sima bituruka hejuru bigomba gusukurwa. Imirimo yo gusukura igomba gukorwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe cyo kubaka, kandi ubuso bworoshye bugasanwa. Cyane cyane gukuraho sima ya sima n'ibindi bifatanye ku muyoboro w'amazi, umuyoboro w'amazi n'urukuta rw'imiyoboro;
Sima ikoreshwa mu mfuruka z'abagabo n'abagore kugira ngo bakore inguni y'uruziga, uburebure bw'imfuruka y'abagore ni mm 50, naho uburebure bw'imfuruka y'abagabo ni mm 20. Iyo hari amazi meza ku buso bw'ibanze, ishobora kubakwa ikoresheje gukurura.
2. Tegura ifu ya sima:
Dukurikije sima: amazi = 2:1 (igipimo cy'uburemere). Banza usuke amazi mu ndobo yateguwe ukurikije igipimo, hanyuma ushyire sima mu mazi, ushyiremo iminota 15-20 hanyuma ushyiremo amazi yose, usukemo amazi arenze ku buso bw'indobo; hanyuma wongereho 5% ku gipimo cya sima. Kole ya polymer 8% (umuti ufata amazi), uvange ukoresheje icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi, kandi igihe cyo kuvanga ni iminota irenga 5.
3. Gushyiraho igerageza ry'ibanze rya elastic:
Dukurikije imiterere y'aho bubaka, shyira mu bikorwa imiterere ikwiye, umenye icyerekezo cy'aho ibikoresho bizingiye, ushyire umurongo ugenzura ibikoresho bizingiye ku rufatiro, kandi ukurikize icyerekezo cy'amazi kugira ngo ushyire ibikoresho bizingiye kuva hasi kugeza hejuru.
4. Kata urupapuro rwo kurekura hasi ku gikoresho:
Nyuma yo gupima ibikoresho bizungurutse, kata ibikoresho bizungurutse bigomba gushyirwaho, hanyuma ubishyire ku buso bwo hasi (ni ukuvuga impapuro zo hasi zirekura zireba hejuru), hanyuma ukureho impapuro zirekura ibikoresho zizungurutse. Mu gihe urimo gukurura, impapuro zirekura zigomba kugumana inguni ikomeye ya dogere 45 kugeza kuri 60 hamwe n'ubuso bufatanye kugira ngo wirinde ko impapuro zirekura zikurwaho, kandi ugerageze kuzigumana mu buryo busanzwe bworoshye, ariko nta minkanyari.
5. Guterura uruziga:
Uburyo bwo kuzingurura: shyira ibikoresho by'umuzingo ku murongo w'icyitegererezo hanyuma ugerageze kubishyira. Koresha icyuma cy'impapuro kugira ngo ukate witonze impapuro zirekura ku burebure bwa metero 5. Witondere kudakubita ibikoresho by'umuzingo. Kata buhoro buhoro impapuro zirekura umuzingo zirekura inyuma. Fungura, kandi icyarimwe, sunika buhoro buhoro umurongo urekura umuzingo urekura imbere ku murongo w'icyitegererezo. Ushyireho mugihe ucagagura impapuro zitandukanya. Nyuma yo kurangiza kubaka, imigozi ya metero 5 isigaye y'imigozi yabanje irazingururwa inyuma hanyuma igashyirwa ku gice cy'ibanze hakurikijwe uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru.
Uburyo bwo guterura: Shyira ibikoresho byo gukata ku buso bw'ibanze (ni ukuvuga impapuro zo hasi zirekura zireba hejuru), umaze gukuraho impapuro zose zirekura ibikoresho byo gukata, hanyuma uhanagure ifu ya sima ku buso bufatanye bw'ibikoresho byo gukata n'ubuso bw'ibanze bugomba gushyirwaho, hanyuma uzamurwa n'abantu babiri uhereye ku mpera zombi z'uruziga hamwe, uzunguruke ushyire ku mwanya ugomba gushyirwaho. Ibikoresho bizingiye n'ibizingiye byegeranye birafatanye. Iyo impande ndende n'izigufi zifatanye, firime yo hejuru n'iyo hepfo izungurutse izakurwaho.
6. Umwotsi usohoka:
Nyuma yo gushyiramo ibikoresho byo kuzingira, koresha icyuma cyoroshye cya rubber cyangwa roller kugira ngo ukurure kandi usohore umwuka uva hagati ujya ku rundi ruhande rw'icyerekezo cy'ibikoresho byo kuzingira kugira ngo ibikoresho byo kuzingira bifatanye neza n'ubuso bw'ibanze. Iyo uhambiriye kandi ushyizeho coil ikurikira, shyira hejuru urupapuro rwo kurekura ku mpande z'i ...
7. Gufunga impande zombi no gufunga umutwe:
Imiterere y'uruhande rumwe ikoze ku gipfundikizo: impande ngufi z'imigozi yegeranye zirafatanye, kandi agapfundikizo ka HNP gakoreshwa mu gushyushya no gufatanya (ubugari bw'agapfundikizo ka kaseti yo ku gisenge ni mm 100, naho agapfundikizo ka kaseti yo munsi y'ubutaka ni mm 160). Uruhande rurerure rurashyushye kandi rurafatana, naho ubugari bw'imigozi ntibube munsi ya mm 80. Nyuma yuko umuhanda munini urangiye, komeza kubaka uruhande rw'imigozi nyuma y'amasaha 24. Sukura ibyondo n'umukungugu ku ruhande rw'imigozi mu gihe cyo kubaka, hanyuma ukureho imigozi yo hejuru n'iyo hasi ya firime yo kwitandukanya (uruhande rugufi ntirukeneye gukata firime yo kwitandukanya), kandi ukoreshe imbunda ishyushye yo mu kirere mu gihe cyo gushyushya.
Imiterere y'uruhande rw'ibikoresho bifatanye n'ibice bibiri: kuraho neza agace kabigenewe ku gice cyo hejuru n'icyo hasi cy'ibikoresho bifatanye, hanyuma uhanagure uruhande rufatanye (usige icyarimwe iyo ukoresheje agace kanini k'ibumba rya sima) shyiramo kole ya sima, shyiramo kole ya sima, shyiramo ubugari bw'uruhande rurerure n'urugufi: ntabwo biri munsi ya mm 80. Hanyuma, koresha kole ya sima kugira ngo ugorore kandi ufunge.
8. Kubungabunga no kurinda ibicuruzwa byarangiye:
Birekere amasaha 24 kugeza kuri 48 (igihe runaka giterwa n'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere, mu bihe bisanzwe, uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera, niko igihe gisabwa kiba gito). Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, urwego rudapfa amazi rugomba kwirinda ko rwaba rugera ku zuba, kandi rushobora gupfukwa n'igitambaro cyo mu gicucu cyangwa ibindi bintu.
Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda
① Urwego rw'ibanze rw'urwego rudapfa amazi rugomba kuba rukomeye, ubuso bugomba kuba busukuye kandi burambuye, kandi ntihagomba kubaho gupfunyika, gukurura, gusya no gukata.
②Ingingo y'urukuta rw'urukuta rudapfa amazi rw'ibikoresho bizingiye igomba kuba ifatanye neza kandi ifunze neza, kandi ntihagomba kubaho inenge nk'iminkanyari, impande zigoramye n'udusebe.
③ Umutwe w'urwego rudapfa amazi ugomba guhambirwa ku rundi ruhande rw'ibanze kandi ugakomera neza, kandi umushongi ugomba gufungwa neza, kandi inkombe ntigomba kugorama.
④Urukuta rw'imbere rw'urukuta rw'inyuma n'urukuta rw'inyuma rw'urukuta rw'inyuma rw'urukuta rw'inyuma rugomba gufatanywa neza. Uruvange rurakomeye kandi ubugari bwarwo burangana.
⑤Ubugari bwemewe bw'ubugari bw'uruziga ni ± 10mm.
Imurikagurisha ry'ibicuruzwa
