Kwiyubaka-gusakara hejuru y'amazi adafite amazi
Kwiyubaka-reberi ya asfalt yangiza amazi ni membrane-yonyine-yomekaho amazi adakoresha amazi akoresha polymer resin hamwe na asfalt yo mu rwego rwo hejuru nkibikoresho fatizo, firime polyethylene na fayili ya aluminiyumu nkibikoresho byo hejuru, kandi bigafata urwego rwo gutandukana. Igicuruzwa gifite imiterere ikomeye yo guhuza no kwikiza, kandi irakwiriye kubakwa ahantu hirengeye kandi hake. Igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: kwifata hamwe nipine no kwifata nta tine. Igizwe nipine yifata hejuru no hepfo yo kwifata-reberi yashyizwe hagati yigitereko cyipine, hejuru yambaraga hejuru ni firime ya vinyl, naho hejuru yo kwambika hepfo ni firime ya peteroli ya silicone. Kudatezuka kwifata bigizwe na kole-yifata, firime ya vinyl yo hejuru na firime ya silicone yo hepfo.
Igipimo cyo gusaba
Irakwiriye gusakara, hasi, mu nzu, ubwubatsi bwa komini hamwe n’ibigega byo kubika amazi, ibidendezi byo koga hamwe na metero ya metero y’inyubako n’inganda. Irakwiriye kandi kutarinda amazi ibisenge byubatswe nicyuma. Birakwiriye cyane cyane kongera umushinga utarinda amazi mubikoresho bya gisirikare bisaba kubaka ubukonje hamwe n’amavuta ya peteroli, inganda z’imiti, uruganda rukora imyenda, hamwe n’ububiko bw’ibinyampeke aho umuriro ufunguye udakwiriye.
Amabwiriza yo gukoresha
1. Isuku yibanze:
Sukura imyanda, irangi ryamavuta, umucanga hejuru yurwego rwibanze, amabuye nibisasu bya minisiteri biva hejuru bigomba gusukurwa. Imirimo yo gukora isuku igomba gukorwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose mugihe cyubwubatsi, kandi ubuso bugomba gusanwa. By'umwihariko ukureho sima ya sima nibindi byometse kumurongo wamazi, chimney nurukuta rwumuyoboro;
Isima ya sima ikoreshwa kumpande zumugabo nigitsina gore kugirango zibe uruziga ruzengurutse arc, radiyo ntoya yinguni yumugore ni 50mm, naho radiyo ntoya yinguni yumugabo ni 20mm. Niba hari amazi meza hejuru yubutaka, irashobora kubakwa mugukuraho.
2. Kugena paste ya sima:
Ukurikije sima: amazi = 2: 1 (igipimo cyibiro). Banza usukemo amazi mu ndobo yateguwe ivanze ukurikije igipimo, hanyuma ushyire sima mumazi, ushire muminota 15-20 hanyuma ushire byuzuye, usuke amazi arenze hejuru yindobo; hanyuma ongeraho 5% kumubare wa sima. 8% ya polymer yubaka (agent yo kubika amazi), koga hamwe nuruvange rwamashanyarazi, kandi igihe cyo gukurura kirenze iminota 5.
3. Gushiraho igeragezwa ryibanze rya elastike:
Ukurikije uko ahazubakwa hubahirizwa, kora umwanya uhagije, umenye icyerekezo cyibikoresho byashyizwe hamwe, uhindure umurongo ugenzura ibikoresho bifatanye kumurongo wibanze, hanyuma ukurikize icyerekezo gitemba kugirango ukore igeragezwa ryibikoresho byashizwe kumurongo kuva hejuru kugeza hejuru.
4. Kuramo impapuro zisohora hepfo ya coil:
Ibikoresho bimaze guhunikwa bimaze kugeragezwa, gabanya ibikoresho byashizwemo kugirango bishyirwe, hanyuma ubishyire hejuru (ni ukuvuga impapuro zo kurekura hepfo hejuru), hanyuma ukureho impapuro zasohotse. Iyo ukuyemo, impapuro zirekuye zigomba gukomeza inguni ikaze ya dogere 45 kugeza kuri 60 hamwe nubuso buhuza kugirango impapuro zisohoka zidakururwa, kandi ugerageze kuzigumamo muburyo busanzwe bwisanzuye, ariko nta nkeke.
5. Gushiraho ibishishwa:
Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka: guhuza ibikoresho bizunguruka n'umurongo werekana hanyuma ugerageze kubishyira. Koresha icyuma cyimpapuro kugirango ukate buhoro impapuro zisohora muburebure bwa 5m. Witondere kudashushanya ibikoresho. Buhoro buhoro ushishimure impapuro zirekuye zidafunguye inyuma. Fungura, kandi mugihe kimwe, buhoro buhoro usunike igiceri kitarambuye imbere yumurongo werekana. Shyira mugihe ushishimura impapuro zitandukanya. Pave imaze kurangira, 5m z'uburebure zisigaye za pave zabanjirije igeragezwa zisubizwa inyuma hanyuma zomekwa kumurongo fatizo ukurikije uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru.
Uburyo bwo guterura: Shyira ibikoresho byaciwe inyuma hejuru yubuso bwibanze (ni ukuvuga impapuro zo kurekura hepfo zireba hejuru), nyuma yo gukuramo impapuro zose zisohora ibikoresho byazengurutswe, hanyuma ukureho sima ya sima hejuru yububiko bwibikoresho bya muzingo Nubuso bwibanze kugirango ushyirwe, hanyuma uzamurwe nabantu babiri uhereye kumpande zombi za coil hamwe, uhindurwe hanyuma ushire kumurongo. Ibikoresho bifatanye hamwe nibikoresho byegeranye birahujwe. Iyo impande ndende kandi ngufi zirengerwa, hejuru no hepfo ya coiled material ihujwe na firime yo kwigunga izakurwaho.
6. Kuzunguruka:
Nyuma yo gushyiramo umuzingo, koresha isahani yoroshye ya reberi cyangwa uruziga kugirango usibe kandi usohokemo umwuka uva hagati ugana kurundi ruhande rwibikoresho byuzuzanya kugirango ibikoresho bizenguruke neza hejuru yubutaka. Iyo ukubiswe hanyuma ukomekaho igiceri gikurikiraho, uzamure impapuro zisohora ku bibero by'igiceri cyo hasi, uhuze igiceri cyo hejuru n'umurongo ugenzura lap hanyuma ugishyire kuri coil yo hepfo, gusiba no kunaniza umwuka kugirango Byuzuye Byuzuye.
7. Gufunga impande zombi no gufunga umutwe:
Uruhande rumwe rwometseho ibintu bifatika byubatswe kuruhande: impande ngufi za coil zegeranye zirahuzagurika, kandi umugozi wa HNP wanditseho kaseti ukoreshwa mu gushyushya no guhambira (ubugari bwigitereko gifata kaseti ya kaseti ni mm 100, naho igifuniko cya kaseti yo munsi y'ubugari Ubugari bw'umugozi ni mm 160). Uruhande rurerure rushyushye kandi rwiziritseho, kandi ubugari bwa lap ntabwo buri munsi ya 80mm. Nyuma yo gutunganya ahantu hanini harangiye, kora ubwubatsi bwa lap nyuma yamasaha 24. Sukura icyondo n'umukungugu kuruhande mugihe cyubwubatsi, hanyuma ukureho ibishishwa byo hejuru no hepfo ya firime ifatanyirijwe hamwe (uruhande rugufi ntirukeneye gutanyagura firime yo kwigunga), hanyuma ukoreshe imbunda ishyushye Bond mugihe ushyushye.
Kubaka impande zombi zifata ibikoresho byubatswe kuruhande: gusenya mu buryo butaziguye firime yo kwigunga kumurongo wibikoresho byo hejuru no hepfo, hanyuma ukureho uruhande rwuzuzanya (shyira icyarimwe mugihe ushyizeho ahantu hanini wa paste ya sima) sima paste ya kole hamwe, Ikidodo hamwe na sima itaziguye, ubugari bwibibero byimpande ndende kandi ngufi: ntibiri munsi ya 80mm. Hanyuma, koresha sima paste kugirango ushireho kashe.
8. Kurangiza kubungabunga no kurinda ibicuruzwa:
Kureka amasaha 24 kugeza kumasaha 48 (igihe cyihariye giterwa nubushyuhe bwibidukikije, mubihe bisanzwe, ubushyuhe buri hejuru, igihe gito gisabwa). Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, urwego rutagira amazi rugomba kwirinda izuba, kandi rushobora gutwikirwa igitambaro cy'igicucu cyangwa ibindi bintu.
Kwirinda
Lay Igice fatizo cyurwego rwamazi adafite amazi agomba kuba akomeye, hejuru igomba kuba ifite isuku kandi iringaniye, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho umwobo, kurekura, kumusenyi no gukuramo.
JointUruziga rw'uruziga rw'amazi adafite amazi y'ibikoresho bifunitse bigomba guhuzwa neza kandi bigafungwa neza, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho inenge nk'iminkanyari, impande zombi hamwe n'ibisebe.
Head Umutwe wigice kitarimo amazi ugomba guhambirwa kumurongo wibanze ugashyirwaho neza, kandi ikidodo kigomba gufungwa neza, kandi inkombe ntigomba gufungwa.
LayerIcyiciro cyo gukingira hamwe n’amazi adafite amazi yurukuta rwuruhande rwashizwemo ibikoresho bitarimo amazi bigomba guhuzwa neza. Gukomatanya birakomeye kandi ubunini burasa.
HeIbishobora kwemerwa gutandukana kwubugari bwa coil ni mm 10mm.
Kwerekana ibicuruzwa
