Ibiranga n'ikoranabuhanga ry'umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite kashe

Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma isobekeranye uhereye ku byuma byose, kandi imiyoboro y'ibyuma idafite gusudira hejuru yitwa imiyoboro idafite ibyuma. Ukurikije uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, imiyoboro yicyuma idafite ubudodo irashobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro ishyushye idafite ibyuma, ibyuma bikonje bikonje, imiyoboro yicyuma idafite ubukonje, imiyoboro ikonje idakonje, imiyoboro yicyuma idafite ibyuma, hamwe nu miyoboro yo hejuru. Ukurikije imiterere-karemano, imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite icyerekezo igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: buzengurutse kandi bwihariye. Imiyoboro idasanzwe irimo kare, oval, mpandeshatu, impande esheshatu, imbuto ya melon, inyenyeri, hamwe nu miyoboro yatunganijwe. Diameter ntarengwa ni 22000mm naho diameter ntarengwa ni 4mm. Ukurikije intego zitandukanye, hariho imiyoboro yuzuye ibyuma idafite ibyuma hamwe nicyuma cyoroshye cyane. Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite ubudodo ikoreshwa cyane cyane nka peteroli ya peteroli ya geologiya, imiyoboro yameneka yinganda za peteroli, imiyoboro itekesha, imiyoboro itwara imiyoboro, hamwe nu byuma byubatswe neza cyane byimodoka, ibimashini, nindege.

Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane.
1. Imiyoboro rusange-idafite intego idafite icyuma kizunguruka nicyuma gisanzwe cyubatswe nicyuma gisanzwe, ibyuma bito bito byubatswe cyangwa ibyuma byubatswe byubatswe, hamwe nibisohoka byinshi, kandi bikoreshwa cyane nkimiyoboro cyangwa ibice byubaka mugutanga amazi.

2. Ukurikije intego zitandukanye, irashobora gutangwa mubyiciro bitatu:
a. Gutanga ukurikije imiterere yimiti nubukanishi;
b. Ukurikije imikorere yubukanishi;
c. Ukurikije ibipimo by'amazi yatanzwe. Imiyoboro y'ibyuma itangwa ukurikije ibyiciro a na b. niba bikoreshwa mukurwanya umuvuduko wamazi, nabyo bizakorerwa ikizamini cya hydraulic.

3. Imiyoboro idasanzwe-idafite imiyoboro idafite imiyoboro idafite ibyuma bitetse, ingufu za shimi n’amashanyarazi, imiyoboro idafite ibyuma bya geologiya, hamwe n’imiyoboro idafite peteroli.

Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma idafite igice kandi ikoreshwa cyane nkumuyoboro wo gutwara amazi, nkumuyoboro wo gutwara peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, gaze, amazi nibikoresho bimwe bikomeye. Ugereranije nicyuma gikomeye nkicyuma kizengurutse, umuyoboro wibyuma woroshye mumbaraga za flexural na torsional kandi nicyuma cyubukungu. Byakoreshejwe cyane mugukora ibice byubatswe nibice byubukanishi, nkimiyoboro ya peteroli, amavuta yohereza ibinyabiziga, amakarita yamagare, hamwe nicyuma gikoreshwa mubwubatsi. Imiyoboro yicyuma ikoreshwa mugukora ibice byimpeta, bishobora kunoza imikoreshereze yibikoresho, koroshya uburyo bwo gukora, no kubika ibikoresho no gutunganya. Amasaha y'akazi.

Hariho uburyo bubiri bwibanze bwo gukora imiyoboro idafite ibyuma (kuzunguruka gukonje no kuzunguruka):
Ibikorwa byinshi byumusaruro waccccccc (process inzira nyamukuru yo kugenzura):
Gutegura bileti no kugenzura △ → gushyushya igituba gushyushya → gutobora → kuzunguruka → gushyushya imiyoboro → gushyirwaho (kugabanuka) diameter → kuvura ubushyuhe △

②Ibikorwa byinshi byo gutunganya imiyoboro ikonje ikonje:
Gutegura ubusa → gutoragura no gusiga → kuzunguruka (gushushanya) treatment kuvura ubushyuhe → kugorora → kurangiza → kugenzura → ububiko