Ibiranga n'ikoranabuhanga ry'imiyoboro y'icyuma idakora

Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umushono ivanwa mu cyuma cyose kizunguruka, kandi imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite imiyoboro hejuru yitwa imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umushono. Dukurikije uburyo bwo kuyikora, imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umushono ishobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umushono ishyushye, imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umushono ivanwamo ikonje, imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umushono ivanwamo ikonje, imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umushono ivanwamo, n'imiyoboro yo hejuru. Dukurikije imiterere yayo, imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umushono igabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: uruziga n'urusaku rwihariye. Imiyoboro ifite ishusho yihariye irimo kare, izunguruka, inyabutatu, iy'igice cya gatandatu, imbuto y'imbeho, inyenyeri, n'imiyoboro ifite amafi. Umurambararo ntarengwa ni 22000mm naho umurambararo muto ni 4mm. Dukurikije intego zitandukanye, hari imiyoboro y'icyuma ifite umushono idafite umushono ivanwamo n'imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umushono ivanwamo. Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umushono ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'imiyoboro yo gucukura peteroli, imiyoboro yo gucukura mu nganda za peteroli, imiyoboro ya boiler, imiyoboro y'ibyuma, n'imiyoboro y'icyuma ifite imiterere myiza ku modoka, traktori, n'indege.

Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umushono ikoreshwa cyane.
1. Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite imigozi ikoreshwa muri rusange izunguzwa n'icyuma gisanzwe cy'imiterere ya karuboni, icyuma gikozwe mu buryo buciriritse cyangwa icyuma cy'imiterere ya aloyi, gifite umusaruro munini, kandi ahanini gikoreshwa nk'imiyoboro cyangwa ibice by'imiterere byo gutwara amazi.

2. Dukurikije intego zitandukanye, ishobora gutangwa mu byiciro bitatu:
a. Gutanga hakurikijwe imiterere y'ibinyabutabire n'imiterere ya mekanike;
b. Hakurikijwe imikorere ya mekanike;
c. Hakurikijwe uburyo amazi apimwa. Imiyoboro y'icyuma itangwa hakurikijwe ibyiciro a na b. iyo ikoreshejwe mu kwihanganira umuvuduko w'amazi, igomba no gupimwa hifashishijwe hydraulic.

3. Imiyoboro idafite imigozi yihariye irimo imiyoboro idafite imigozi ikoreshwa mu gushyushya imiyoboro, ingufu za chimique n'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro y'icyuma idafitanye imigozi ikoreshwa mu gushushanya, n'imiyoboro idafite imigozi ikoreshwa muri peteroli.

Imiyoboro y'icyuma idakora ifite igice cy'ububobere kandi ikoreshwa cyane nk'imiyoboro yo gutwara amazi, nk'imiyoboro yo gutwara peteroli, gaze karemano, gaze, amazi n'ibindi bikoresho bikomeye. Ugereranyije n'icyuma gikomeye nk'icyuma kizengurutse, umuyoboro w'icyuma woroshye mu mbaraga zo kuzunguruka no gukurura kandi ni icyuma gihendutse. Ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibice by'imiterere n'ibice bya mekanike, nk'imiyoboro yo gucukura peteroli, imiyoboro yo gutwara imodoka, inkingi z'amagare, n'icyuma gishyirwa ku rukuta gikoreshwa mu bwubatsi. Imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu gukora ibice by'impeta, bishobora kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho, koroshya uburyo bwo gukora, no kuzigama ibikoresho no gutunganya. Amasaha y'akazi.

Hari inzira ebyiri z'ingenzi zo gukora imiyoboro y'icyuma idakora (gukora imashini ikonjesha no gukora imashini ishyushye):
①Inzira nyamukuru yo gukora isuzuma rya cccccc (△Inzira nyamukuru yo kugenzura):
Gutegura no kugenzura icyuma gishyushya → Gushyushya → Gutobora → Gushyushya → Gushyushya → Gushyushya → Kugabanya umurambararo (wagabanutse) → Gutunganya ubushyuhe → Gutunganya → Gusoza → Gusuzuma → (Itangiza, ifatika n'imiti, igenzura ry'intebe) → Irimo kubikwa

②Inzira nyamukuru yo gukora umuyoboro w'icyuma gikonje kandi kidakonje:
Gutegura ubusa → gusiga amavuta no kuyasiga → gukonjesha (gushushanya) → kuvura ubushyuhe → kugorora → kurangiza → kugenzura → kubika