Ibiranga nubuhanga bwumuyoboro wicyuma

Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma isobekeranye kuva ibyuma byose, kandi imiyoboro yicyuma idafite gusudira hejuru yitwa imiyoboro idafite ibyuma.Ukurikije uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, imiyoboro yicyuma idashobora kugabanywa ishobora kugabanywamo ibyuma bishyushye bidafite icyuma, imiyoboro ikonje ikonje, imiyoboro ikonje ikonje, imiyoboro ikonje, hamwe nu miyoboro yo hejuru.Ukurikije imiterere-karemano, imiyoboro yicyuma itagabanijwemo ibice bibiri: bizengurutse kandi bidasanzwe.Imiyoboro idasanzwe irimo kare, oval, mpandeshatu, impande esheshatu, imbuto ya melon, inyenyeri, hamwe nimiyoboro inoze.Diameter ntarengwa ni 22000mm naho diameter ntarengwa ni 4mm.Ukurikije intego zitandukanye, hariho imiyoboro yicyuma idafite inkuta hamwe nicyuma cyoroshye cyane.Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane nkibikomoka kuri peteroli ya geologiya, imiyoboro yameneka yinganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, imiyoboro itekesha, imiyoboro itwara ibyuma, hamwe nu byuma byubatswe neza byimodoka, ibinyabiziga, nindege.

Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane.
1. Imiyoboro rusange-idafite icyuma kizunguruka nicyuma gisanzwe cyubatswe nicyuma gisanzwe, ibyuma bito bito byubatswe cyangwa ibyuma byubatswe byubatswe, hamwe nibisohoka cyane, kandi bikoreshwa cyane nkimiyoboro cyangwa ibice byubaka mugutanga amazi.

2. Ukurikije intego zitandukanye, irashobora gutangwa mubyiciro bitatu:
a.Gutanga ukurikije imiterere yimiti nibikoresho bya mashini;
b.Ukurikije imikorere ya mashini;
c.Ukurikije ibipimo by'amazi yatanzwe.Imiyoboro y'ibyuma itangwa ukurikije ibyiciro a na b.niba bikoreshwa mukurwanya umuvuduko wamazi, nabyo bizakorerwa hydraulic.

3. Imiyoboro idasanzwe-idafite icyerekezo kirimo imiyoboro idafite amashyanyarazi, ingufu za shimi n’amashanyarazi, imiyoboro idafite ibyuma bya geologiya, hamwe na peteroli idafite peteroli.

Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma idafite igice kandi ikoreshwa cyane nkumuyoboro wo gutwara ibintu, nkumuyoboro wo gutwara peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, gaze, amazi nibikoresho bimwe bikomeye.Ugereranije nicyuma gikomeye nkicyuma kizengurutse, umuyoboro wibyuma woroshye mumbaraga za flexural na torsional kandi nicyuma cyubukungu.Byakoreshejwe cyane mugukora ibice byubatswe nibice byubukanishi, nk'imiyoboro ya peteroli, amavuta yohereza ibinyabiziga, amakarita yamagare, hamwe nicyuma gikoreshwa mubwubatsi.Imiyoboro yicyuma ikoreshwa mugukora ibice byimpeta, bishobora kunoza imikoreshereze yibikoresho, koroshya uburyo bwo gukora, no kubika ibikoresho no kubitunganya.Amasaha y'akazi.

Hariho uburyo bubiri bwibanze bwo gukora imiyoboro idafite ibyuma (kuzunguruka gukonje no gushyuha):
Ibikorwa byinshi byumusaruro waccccccc (process inzira nyamukuru yo kugenzura):
Gutegura fagitire no kugenzura △ → gushyushya umuyoboro → gutobora → gutembera → gushyushya imiyoboro → gushyirwaho (kugabanuka) diameter treatment kuvura ubushyuhe △ mu bubiko

②Ibikorwa byinshi byo gutunganya imiyoboro ikonje ikonje:
Gutegura neza → gutoragura no gusiga → kuzunguruka (gushushanya) treatment kuvura ubushyuhe → kugorora → kurangiza → kugenzura → ububiko